Teaching Mathematics: What, When and Why

An in-depth examination of mathematics education, topic by topic


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  • Difficult is done at once …

    Last night a friend rang with a mathematics problem. He is selling a property with an irregular shape and wanted me to check his calculation of the area. Just in case you want to try before I proceed, the boundaries are straight with lengths (in order going around) 36.0, 21.3, 28.1 and 22.7 metres. When Continue reading

  • The Formula for a Normal Distribution

    The normal distribution is a fixture in any first course on statistics. My experience teaching the topic is almost entirely in courses servicing students whose main interest is elsewhere: management, accounting, science or psychology. My approach is I guess typical; I present the distribution as a picture like the one below. I claim that this Continue reading

  • What is the O in BODMAS?

    Hint: It’s not “order”. The herd seems to be following an internet meme that O stands for “Order”. And what does that mean? “Power” or “Index” we are told. Other equally silly suggestions for O are “Operations” and “Other”. Once upon a time, the 1950s in my case, BODMAS was taught long before the introduction Continue reading

  • Discovery Based Learning

    You might think that discovery based learning (DBL) is some fancy new approach to teaching mathematics. But I for one have been using DBL since the 60s. And I’m pretty sure my teachers in the 50s used this approach. But a discussion reported in the BAD MATHS blog shows me that some teachers think it Continue reading

  • Lagrange Multipliers – A Historical Approach?

    In the site Bad Mathematics, Marty and Christian R have recently been discussing the relation between History and Mathematics. Their discussion was wide ranging but the pointy end of it seems to be whether maths teaching benefits from presenting a topic in its historical context. Such an approach may offer a natural introduction, motivating the Continue reading

  • Introducing Negative Numbers

    Part of the fun of one-on-one tutoring is the chance to tailor a lesson to the interests of the student. Suppose we have a student, let’s call her Idil, who’s first passion is writing and language, and who seems curious about the world and its history. She was initially bored by mathematics but responded to Continue reading

  • Exploratory Data Analysis

    My daughter no. 1 () has long covid: lack of energy, brain fog, etc. Luckily her GP had her iron levels tested, they were almost zero. Two separate infusions have restored the levels and her health is much improved. Nurses at her hospital say that low iron levels are common with long covid patients. D_1 Continue reading

  • A variation on multiple choice questions

    from Terry Mills On constructing mathematical questions. For some time, I have been opposed to the usual multiple choice questions. My reasoning is as follows. If I give the answer (c), then that tells you nothing about my learning. This week, my view has shifted. I like questions like this. Which of the following statements Continue reading

  • A Delicious Tour of Mathematics

    The wonderful John Stillwell has done it, a 44 minute video that gives a fascinating picture of the vast sweep of mathematics. John is a Melbourne boy made good, but sadly more honoured overseas than here. Continue reading

  • Suggest discussion topics

    Maybe you are teaching a topic for the first time and need guidance. Maybe you are a student who found a particular topic interesting, or difficult, or a waste of time. Maybe you are an old hand at teaching a topic and want to share what you have learned. By replying to this post you Continue reading